When we want to know more information about something, we usually start asking questions. In those cases, we use the question words who, what, where or when, among others. Just like in English, question words are usually found at the beginning of a question. Let’s learn about asking questions in Spanish.

Asking Questions in Spanish

In written Spanish, you should write two question marks (¿?): one at the beginning and one at the end. This tells the reader a question is coming. And if question words are used, they must have an accent mark: ¿qué?, ¿quién?, ¿dónde?, ¿cuándo?… Now you are ready to start asking questions in Spanish.

¿Qué? (what?)

¿Qué? (what?) is used to ask about objects, ideas or people’s professions, both singular and plural.

¿Qué es esto?

Es un lápiz.

What’s this?

It’s a pencil.

¿Qué tienen Ana y Marta?

Tienen dos libros.

What do Ana and Marta have?

They have two books.

¿Qué es el sushi?

Es comida japonesa.

What’s sushi?

It’s Japanese food.

¿Quién? or ¿quiénes? (who?)

¿Quién? (singular) and ¿quiénes? (plural) are used to refer to people, and distinguish when we are referring to one person or to many people.

¿Quién es ese hombre?

Es mi profesor de inglés.

Who’s that man?

He is my English teacher.

¿Quiénes son los primos de Alicia?

Son Juan, Antonio y Daniel.

Who are Alicia’s cousins?

They are Juan, Antonio and Daniel.

¿Quién trabaja con tu hermana?

Luis trabaja con mi hermana.

Who works with your sister?

Luis works with my sister.

¿Dónde? (where?)

¿Dónde? (where?) is used when asking questions in Spanish about location. The answers might have prepositions of place to indicate where they are located.

¿Dónde trabajas?

Trabajo en Guayaquil.

Where do you work?

I work in Guayaquil.

¿Dónde está tu cuñado?

Mi cuñado está en la cocina.

Where is your brother-in-law?

My brother-in-law is in the kitchen.

¿Dónde es la reunión?

Es en la casa de Miguel.

Where’s the meeting?

It’s in Miguel’s house.

¿Cuándo? (when?)

¿Cuándo? (when?) is used to ask questions about time. The following questions are asking when an action occurs.

¿Cuándo trabajas?

Trabajo de lunes a viernes.

When do you work?

I work from Monday to Friday.

¿Cuándo visitas a tus padres?

Visito a mis padres los fines de semana.

When do you visit your parents?

I visit my parents on weekends.

¿Cuándo cena Jorge?

Jorge cena a las nueve y cuarto.

When does Jorge eat dinner?

Jorge has dinner at quarter past nine.

¿Por qué? (why?)

¿Por qué? (why?) is used when asking for a reason for something. Notice that it’s actually two words. To answer a question asked with ¿por qué?, you will use porque (one word without an accent mark) to state because and the reason.

¿Por qué está Miguel en la oficina?

Porque él trabaja allí.

Why is Miguel in the office?

Because he works there.

¿Por qué comes chocolate?

Porque me gusta mucho.

Why do you eat chocolate?

Because I like it very much.

¿Por qué hay tanta gente en la calle?

Porque van a la manifestación.

Why are there so many people of the street?

Because they go to the demonstration.

¿De quién? (whose?)

¿De quién? or ¿de quiénes? are used to ask about ownership or possession. We use them when we want to know to whom something belongs.

You use ¿de quién? when the object you are referring to belongs to one person. You can use ¿de quién? or ¿de quiénes? when the object belongs to more than one person.

¿De quién son esos libros?

Son de María.

Whose books are those?

They are María’s.

¿De quién es esta camiseta azul?

Es de mi hijo.

Whose blue T-shirt is this?

It is my son’s.

¿De quiénes son esos pañuelos?

Son de Diana y de su hermana.

Whose handkerchiefs are those?

Those are Diana’s and her sister’s.

Exercises

There are more ways for asking questions in Spanish. In this article, we have just focused on how to ask simple questions. Now let’s practice asking questions in Spanish with the following exercises.

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

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