The Spanish language has been influenced by many other languages over the centuries. Among these, Italian stands out as a significant contributor to the Spanish lexicon. Spanish words of Italian origin are scattered throughout various fields such as art, music, cuisine, and daily life, reflecting the deep cultural connections between Spain and Italy. These words, known as loanwords or borrowings, not only enrich the Spanish vocabulary but also offer insights into the historical interactions and shared heritage of these two Mediterranean nations. In this article, we will explore some of the most commonly used Spanish words of Italian origin, uncovering their meanings and the stories behind their adoption into the Spanish language.

30 Spanish Words of Italian Origin

In the following list, you can find Spanish words of French origin. Some of them come from Modern French and other come from Old French. However, in both cases, these did not exist in Latin.

These Spanish words of Italian origin are prevalent in various domains such as art, music, cuisine, and everyday vocabulary. This article explores the most common Spanish words of Italian origin, providing insights into their meanings and the context of their adoption into the Spanish language.

A capela

Let’s start the list of Spanish words of Italian origin with a capela (a cappella), which comes from the Italian phrase a cappella. It means “in the style of the chapel” and it refers to the early Christian liturgies where musical instruments could not be used. Nowadays, it means singing a song without using any instruments.

El coro de la iglesia canta a capela todos los domingos.

The church choir sings a capella every Sunday.

Acuarela

Acuarela (watercolor) comes from the Italian word acquarella, which is derived from acqua (water) and the diminutive suffix –ella. Essentially it means little water, referring to the diluted nature of watercolor paints.

Me encanta pintar con acuarela porque me permite crear efectos que son perfectos para los paisajes.

I love painting with watercolor because it allows for effects that are perfect for landscapes.

Alarma

Alarma (alarm) comes from the Italian word allarme, which was formed from the phrase all’arme (to the weapons, to arms).

La alarma del despertador sonó a las seis en punto. No llegué tarde a mi primera reunión.

The alarm clock rang at six o’clock. I wasn’t be late for my first meeting.

Alerta

Alerta (alert) comes from the Italian phrase all’erta, which literally means to the height.

Durante la tormenta, la ciudad emitió una alerta meteorológica para que todos los ciudadanos tomaran precauciones.

During the storm, the city issued a weather alert for all citizens to take precautions.

Balcón

Balcón (balcony) comes from the Italian word balcone, which is derived from the Old Italian balco (scaffold) and the augmentative suffix –one.

Desde el balcón de mi apartamento puedo ver el mar.

From the balcony of my apartment, I can see the sea.

Batuta

Batuta (baton) comes from the Italian word battuta, which means rhythm or beat.

El director de orquesta levantó la batuta y comenzó a dirigir la sinfonía.

The conductor raised the baton and began directing the symphony.

Brócoli

Brócoli (broccoli) comes from the Italian word broccoli.

Anoche preparé una ensalada de brócoli con nueces y pasas que resultó ser todo un éxito.

Last night, I prepared a broccoli salad with nuts and raisins that turned out to be a hit.

Brújula

Brújula (compass) comes from the Italian word bùssola, from Vulgar Latin buxĭda (little box), which is a diminutive form of Late Latin buxis (box). This Latin term was taken from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, meaning boxwood box or box).

Antes de comenzar la caminata, me aseguré de llevar mi brújula para no perderme en los bosques.

Before starting the hike, I made sure to bring my compass so I wouldn’t get lost in the forests.

Bufón

Bufón (jester) comes from the Italian word buffone, which was formed from buffo (funny, comical) and the augmentative suffix‎ –one.

El bufón siempre tenía nuevas bromas para entretener al rey y a sus invitados durante los banquetes.

The jester always had new jokes to entertain the king and his guests during banquets.

Calamar

Calamar (squid) comes from the Italian word calamaro, derived from a Central Italian variant of calamaio (inkwell), ultimately from Latin calămus.

En el restaurante, pedí calamar a la parrilla con una salsa de limón y ajo.

At the restaurant, I ordered grilled squid with a lemon and garlic sauce.

Camerino

Camerino (dressing room) comes from the Italian word camerino, which is the diminutive of camera (room, bedroom).

La actriz se preparaba en su camerino. Quería que su vestuario estuviera perfecto antes de salir al escenario.

The actress was getting ready in her dressing room. She wanted her costume to be perfect before stepping on stage.

Cantina

Cantina (canteen) comes from the Italian word cantina, which derives from Vulgar Latin canthus (corner), denoting the location for liquor storage.

Después de las clases, los estudiantes suelen reunirse en la cantina de la universidad.

After classes, students often gather in the university canteen.

Capo

Capo (mafia boss) comes from the Italian word capo (head), which derives from Latin caput (head).

El capo de la mafia fue finalmente capturado por la policía.

The mafia boss was finally captured by the police.

Capricho

Capricho (whim) comes from the Italian word capriccio, which in the past used to mean hideous or goosebumps. The Italian word came from caporiccio, from capo (head) and riccio (curly), which literally meant curly head. In that time, people believed that curly hair was a sign for a capricious character.

Decidí comprarme ese vestido como un capricho, aunque sabía que probablemente solo lo usaría una vez.

I decided to buy that dress as a whim, even though I knew I would probably only wear it once.

Capuchino

Capuchino (cappuccino) comes from the Italian word cappuccino, which derives from cappuccio (hood, cowl) and the diminutive suffix –ino. The coffee gets its name from the color of the beverage, which reminded of the color of monks’ habits. This is probably one of the most popular Spanish words of Italian origin.

Esta mañana, me senté en una cafetería y disfruté de un capuchino mientras leía el periódico.

This morning, I sat in a café and enjoyed a cappuccino while reading the newspaper.

Caricatura

Caricatura (caricature) comes from the Italian word caricatura, which derives from caricare (to exaggerate) and the noun suffix‎ –tura.

El artista dibujó una caricatura divertida del político.

The artist drew a funny caricature of the politician.

Carnaval

Carnaval (carnival) comes from the Italian word carnevale, a variant of carnelevare that derives from the Latin phrase carnem levare, formed with carnem (meat) and levare (to take out), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀπόκρεως (apókreōs). Carnival is a festival in the week before Lent, when people traditionally refrain from eating meat.

El carnaval de Río de Janeiro es famoso en todo el mundo por sus desfiles, música y disfraces.

The Rio de Janeiro carnival is famous worldwide for its parades, music, and costumes.

Casino

Casino (casino) comes from the Italian word casino, which used to refer to a manor house. This term derives from casa (house) and the diminutive suffix –ino.

La noche en el casino fue emocionante, especialmente cuando gané en la ruleta.

The night at the casino was exciting, especially when I won at roulette.

Centinela

Centinela (sentry) comes from the Italian word sentinella (guard soldier), which derives from the verb sentire (to listen, to hear) and the noun suffix –ella.

El centinela vigilaba la entrada del castillo, atento a cualquier señal de intrusos que pudieran acercarse.

The sentry watched over the castle entrance, alert for any signs of intruders that might approach.

Empresa

Empresa (firm, company) comes from the Italian word impresa, which is the feminine past participle of imprendere (to start, to undertake).

La empresa ha decidido expandirse a nuevos mercados para aumentar sus ventas.

The company has decided to expand into new markets to increase its sales.

Escalinata

Escalinata (fancy staircase) comes from the Italian word scalinata (staircase). This Italian word is formed with scalino (little step) and the noun suffix –ata, which is used to form collective nouns. It could literally means full of little steps.

Subimos la escalinata de la catedral mientras admirábamos los detalles tallados en la piedra a cada paso.

We climbed the staircase of the cathedral while admiring the details carved into the stone at every step.

Espagueti

Espagueti (spaghetti) comes from the Italian word spaghetti, which is the plural of spaghetto, the diminutive form of spago (cord, string) that comes from Latin spacus.

Para la cena, preparé espagueti con salsa de tomate casera y queso rallado por encima.

For dinner, I made spaghetti with homemade tomato sauce and grated cheese on top.

Fachada

Fachada (façade) comes from the Italian word facciata, which derives from faccia (face).

La fachada del edificio fue restaurada con cuidado para preservar su arquitectura original.

The façade of the building was carefully restored to preserve its original architecture.

Grafiti

Grafiti (graffiti) comes from the Italian word graffiti, which is the plural form of the past participle of graffire (to graffiti, to engrave). This verb was borrowed from Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (gráphō, meaning to write).

En mi ciudad, puedes ver grafitis que reflejan el talento de los artistas urbanos.

In my city, you can see graffiti that reflect the talent of urban artists.

Grotesco

Grotesco (grottesque) comes from the Italian word grottesco, which derives from grotta (cave, grotto) and the adjectival suffix –esco.

El pintor creó una obra de arte con figuras deformes y grotescas que provocaban una mezcla de asombro y repulsión.

The painter created a work of art with deformed and grotesque figures that elicited a mix of awe and repulsion.

Muralla

Muralla (city walls) comes from the Italian word muraglia (walls), which comes from Late Latin mūrālia, plural of mūrālis (related to the walls).

La antigua muralla de la ciudad todavía se mantiene en pie.

The ancient city wall still stands.

Novela

Novela (novel) comes from the Italian word novella (latest news, novel), which derives from Latin novellus (news).

Estoy leyendo una novela sobre la vida de un detective privado de Nueva York.

I am reading a novel about the life of a private detective from New York.)

Pesto

Pesto (pesto) comes from the Italian word pesto, which comes from Latin pistus (pounded, crushed), which is the past participle of pistāre (to pound, to crush, to beat).

Preparé un plato de pasta con salsa de pesto, hecho con albahaca fresca, ajo, piñones y queso parmesano.

I prepared a plate of pasta with pesto sauce, made with fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, and Parmesan cheese.

Remolacha

Remolacha (beet) comes from the Italian word ramolaccio, which comes from the Latin armoracium, from the Gaulish phrase are more (close to the sea).

Mi abuela solía preparar una ensalada de remolacha con manzanas y nueces.

My grandmother used to make a beet salad with apples and walnuts.

Salchicha

Let’s finish today’s list of Spanish words of Italian origin with salchicha (sausage), which comes from the Italian word salciccia, a variant of salsiccia that comes from Late Latin salsicia (literally salty cold meat). It was formed with salsus (salty) and ciccia (meat).

En el mercado, compré salchichas artesanales hechas con carne de cerdo y especias.

At the market, I bought handcrafted sausages made with pork and spices.

Exercises

Let’s do some exercises to practice some of these Spanish words of Italian origin. Feel like doing more vocabulary exercises? In our blog, you can also do exercises with Spanish words of Arabic, French, Nahuatl, and Persian origins.

Exercise 1

Exercise 2