Learning classroom vocabulary in Spanish is essential for students and teachers alike. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to expand your knowledge, mastering these words will help you navigate a Spanish-speaking classroom with ease. Below, we have categorized important classroom vocabulary in Spanish to facilitate learning.

Classroom Vocabulary in Spanish

El aula is the general term for a classroom in Spain, while in Mexico, people commonly use el salón de clase. You can also use la clase, but this word can refer not only to the classroom itself but also to the lesson or the group of students who study together.

Mastering classroom vocabulary in Spanish can make communication smoother in an educational setting. Whether you’re a teacher giving instructions or a student following directions, knowing these terms will enhance your understanding. Let’s start by reviewing some classroom vocabulary in Spanish, categorized into different groups.

People in the Classroom

  1. El profesor or la profesora (teacher)
  2. El maestro or la maestra (schoolteacher)
  3. El tutor or la tutora (homeroom teacher)
  4. El or la estudiante (student)
  5. El alumno or la alumna (pupil)
  6. El compañero de clase or la compañera de clase (classmate)
  7. El delegado or la delegada (class representative)

Classroom Furniture and Equipment

  1. La mesa del profesor (teacher’s desk)
  2. El escritorio (desk)
  3. El pupitre (school desk)
  4. La silla (chair)
  5. El armario (cabinet)
  6. La taquilla (locker)
  7. El estante (shelf)
  8. La estantería (bookshelf)
  9. La papelera (wastebasket)
  10. El perchero (coat rank)
  11. Los colgadores or los ganchos (coat hooks)
  12. El casillero (cubby, cubbyhole)
  13. La calefacción (heating)
  14. El aire acondicionado (air conditioning)
  15. La tiza (black)
  16. La pizarra (blackboard, chalkboard)
  17. La pizarra blanca (whiteboard)
  18. El borrador (eraser)
  19. El reloj (clock)
  20. El mapa (map)
  21. El globo terráqueo (globe)
  22. El tablón de anuncios (bulletin board)
  23. El corcho (corkboard)
  24. La chincheta (thumbtack)

Technology in the Classroom

  1. La pizarra digital (smartboard)
  2. El lápiz interactivo (interactive pen)
  3. La tablet (tablet)
  4. El ordenador (computer)
  5. El monitor (monitor)
  6. El teclado (keyboard)
  7. El ratón (mouse)
  8. La pantalla (screen)
  9. La pantalla táctil (touchscreen)
  10. La impresora (printer)
  11. El proyector (projector)
  12. El altavoz (speaker)

Teaching and Learning Materials

  1. El libro (book)
  2. El libro de texto (textbook)
  3. El libro de ejercicios (workbook)
  4. El cuaderno (notebook)
  5. El diccionario (dictionary)
  6. La carpeta (folder)
  7. La carpeta de anillas (ring binder)
  8. La hoja de papel (sheet of paper)
  9. La fotocopia (photocopy)
  10. El bolígrafo or el boli (pen)
  11. El lápiz (pencil)
  12. La goma de borrar or la goma (eraser, rubber)
  13. El sacapuntas (pencil sharpener)
  14. La regla (ruler)
  15. La grapadora (stapler)
  16. La calculadora (calculator)
  17. El rotulador (marker)
  18. El tapón del rotulador (marker cap)
  19. El subrayador (highlighter)
  20. El clip (paperclip)
  21. El estuche (pencil case)
  22. La pintura (colored pencil)
  23. La cera (crayon)
  24. La acuarela (watercolor)
  25. El imán (magnet)
  26. El pegamento (glue)
  27. La pegatina (sticker)
  28. El compás (a pair of compasses)

Classroom Actions

Speaking and Writing Activities

  1. Decir un nombre (to say a name)
  2. Repetir una palabra (to repeat a word)
  3. Pronunciar una palabra (to pronounce a word)
  4. Deletrear (to spell)
  5. Escribir en la pizarra (to write on the board)
  6. Leer en voz alta (to read aloud)
  7. Tomar notas or tomar apuntes (to take notes)
  8. Subrayar (to underline)
  9. Explicar (to explain)
  10. Discutir un tema (to discuss a topic)
  11. Hacer una pregunta (to ask a question)
  12. Escuchar la pregunta (to listen to the question)
  13. Contestar la pregunta (to answer the question)

Classroom Participation and Organization

  1. Levantar la mano (to raise your hand)
  2. Compartir un libro (to share a book)
  3. Trabajar en grupo (to work in a group)
  4. Ayudar al compañero (to help your classmate)
  5. Entregar (to hand in)
  6. Recoger (to collect)
  7. Repasar (to review)
  8. Ordenar (to put in order)
  9. Copiar (to copy)

Classroom Management and Instructions

  1. Sentarse (to sit down)
  2. Levantarse (to stand up)
  3. Ir a la pizarra (to go to the board)
  4. Borrar la pizarra (to erase the board)
  5. Sacar el libro (to take out your book)
  6. Abrir el libro (to open your book)
  7. Cerrar el libro (to close your book)
  8. Guardar las cosas (to put things away)
  9. Estudiar (to study)
  10. Memorizar (to memorize)
  11. Corregir (to correct)
  12. Comprobar (to check)
  13. Hacer una presentación (to give a presentation)
  14. Dividir la clase en grupos (to divide the class into groups)
  15. Encender la luz (to turn on the light)
  16. Apagar la luz (to turn off the light)
  17. Bajar las persianas (to lower the blinds)
  18. Mirar a la pantalla (to look at the screen)
  19. Hacer un examen (to take a test)
  20. Repartir el examen (to hand out the test)
  21. Elegir (to choose)
  22. Redondear (to circle)
  23. Tachar (to cross out)
  24. Completar (to complete, to fill in)

Exercises

Let’s do some exercises to practice some classroom vocabulary in Spanish. Keep practicing classroom vocabulary in Spanish to feel more comfortable in any learning environment!

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Categorized in:

Vocabulary