Learning Spanish involves not only mastering grammar but also knowing the vocabulary related to the learning process itself. This article presents a complete list of words you can use to talk about studying languages, attending lessons, and improving your skills. The following categories include classroom items, study actions, types of learning, learning tools, and people related to education.

Language Learning Vocabulary in Spanish

Before we explore the specific terms, it’s helpful to understand how they are organized. The following categories group the vocabulary according to context and use — from the physical classroom environment to the people involved in language learning. Each section will help you expand your vocabulary in a structured way.

Classroom and Study Environment

This category includes language learning vocabulary in Spanish related to the classroom and study environment, helping you describe the objects and spaces where learning happens.

  1. El aula (classroom)
  2. La pizarra (blackboard)
  3. El marcador (marker)
  4. El borrador (eraser)
  5. El escritorio (desk)
  6. La silla (chair)
  7. El cuaderno (notebook)
  8. El libro (book)
  9. La hoja (sheet of paper)
  10. La tarea (homework)
  11. El examen (exam)
  12. La prueba (test)
  13. La lección (lesson)
  14. El horario (schedule)
  15. La mochila (backpack)
  16. El diccionario (dictionary)
  17. El estuche (pencil case)
  18. El lápiz (pencil)
  19. El bolígrafo (pen)
  20. La regla (ruler)

This section focuses on language learning vocabulary in Spanish that describes common study actions and verbs used in the classroom and during self-study.

  1. Aprender (to learn)
  2. Estudiar (to study)
  3. Practicar (to practice)
  4. Memorizar (to memorize)
  5. Leer (to read)
  6. Escribir (to write)
  7. Escuchar (to listen)
  8. Hablar (to speak)
  9. Traducir (to translate)
  10. Repetir (to repeat)
  11. Repasar (to review)
  12. Enseñar (to teach)
  13. Explicar (to explain)
  14. Corregir (to correct)
  15. Aprobar (to pass)
  16. Suspender (to fail)
  17. Preguntar (to ask)
  18. Responder (to answer)
  19. Comprender or entender (to understand)
  20. Anotar (to take notes)

Types of Learning and Study Areas

This group introduces language learning vocabulary in Spanish about different areas and methods of study, including grammar, pronunciation, and cultural learning.

  1. La gramática (grammar)
  2. El vocabulario (vocabulary)
  3. La pronunciación (pronunciation)
  4. La ortografía (spelling)
  5. La comprensión oral (listening comprehension)
  6. La comprensión escrita (reading comprehension)
  7. La expresión oral (speaking)
  8. La expresión escrita (writing)
  9. La conversación (conversation)
  10. La traducción (translation)
  11. La interpretación (interpreting)
  12. La fonética (phonetics)
  13. La semántica (semantics)
  14. La morfología (morphology)
  15. La sintaxis (syntax)
  16. La cultura (culture)
  17. La literatura (literature)
  18. El examen oral (oral exam)
  19. El examen escrito (written exam)
  20. La lengua extranjera (foreign language)
  21. El curso de idiomas (language course)

Tools and Resources for Learning

Here you’ll find language learning vocabulary in Spanish related to tools, materials, and modern digital resources that support language study.

  1. La aplicación (app)
  2. El diccionario en línea (online dictionary)
  3. El traductor en línea (online translator)
  4. La grabadora (recorder)
  5. El vídeo (video)
  6. El audio (audio recording)
  7. El libro de texto (textbook)
  8. El cuaderno de ejercicios (workbook)
  9. La tarjeta de vocabulario (flashcard)
  10. El curso en línea (online course)
  11. La clase virtual (virtual class)
  12. La pizarra digital (digital board)
  13. La plataforma de aprendizaje (learning platform)
  14. El podcast (podcast)
  15. El canal educativo (educational channel)
  16. El examen de nivel (placement test)
  17. La guía de estudio (study guide)
  18. El foro (forum)
  19. El grupo de estudio (study group)
  20. La herramienta (tool)

People and Roles in Education

This final category includes language learning vocabulary in Spanish that describes people and roles involved in education and language instruction.

  1. El or la estudiante (student)
  2. El profesor or la profesora (teacher)
  3. El tutor or la tutora (tutor)
  4. El compañero or la compañera (classmate)
  5. El director or la directora (principal)
  6. El examinador or la examinadora (examiner)
  7. El corrector or la correctora (proofreader)
  8. El traductor or la traductora (translator)
  9. El or la intérprete (interpreter)
  10. El nativo or la nativa (native speaker)
  11. El or la aprendiz (learner)
  12. El investigador or la investigadora (researcher)
  13. El or la lingüista (linguist)
  14. El coordinadora or la coordinadora (coordinator)
  15. El mentor or la mentora (mentor)
  16. El or la asistente (assistant)
  17. El alumno or la alumna (pupil)
  18. El lector or la lectora (reader)

Exercises

This vocabulary is essential for anyone involved in language learning, from beginners to advanced students. Knowing these language learning vocabulary in Spanish helps you communicate about your study process, talk about lessons, and use modern learning tools more effectively.

Feel like learning more vocabulary? Go to our Vocabulary section in our blog to learn more vocabulary in Spanish about different topics (food, sports, school…).

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

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Vocabulary