The verb we use the most to express likes and dislikes is gustar, and is usually translated into English as to like. However, the use is quite different. It may be helpful to think of gustar not as to like but as to be pleasing to.

To understand this verb construction and how it works, let’s see an example. Te gusta la música is translated as You like music. In Spanish, the structure is the same as if you were saying Music is pleasant to you. The Spanish subject is not the person who likes, but the things or actions that are liked.

Te gusta la música.

You like music.

Likes and Dislikes: The Spanish Verb Gustar

The verb gustar is used to express likes and dislikes in Spanish. Let’s continue seeing examples to understand how it is used.

Gustar (to like)

The person who likes or dislikes something will be identified with the indirect object pronoun. And the things they like or dislikes will agree with the verb. So this verb structure used can be simplified as follows:

Indirect Object PronounGustar
megustala sonrisa
tegustala música
legustael zumo
nosgustala pasta
osgustael chocolate
lesgustaesta serie

1.- When you like something singular, you would say gusta.

Me gusta la sonrisa de la actriz. ¡Qué expresión tan bonita! Es muy atractiva.

I like the smile of the actress. What a beautiful expression! She’s very attractive.

Te gusta la música. Todos los días escuchas música mientras estás en el trabajo.

You like music. Every day you listen to music while you are at work.

No le gusta el zumo de manzana. Siempre toma zumo de naranja por la mañana.

He doesn’t like apple juice. He always drinks orange juice in the morning.

Nos gusta la pasta. Ya sean espaguetis, macarrones o raviolis, la pasta siempre conquista nuestros corazones.

We like pasta. Whether it’s spaghetti, macaroni, or ravioli, pasta always conquers our hearts.

¿Os gusta el chocolate blanco? Yo solo como chocolate negro porque es más saludable.

Do you like white chocolate? I only eat dark chocolate because it’s healthier.

No les gusta esta serie de televisión. Piensan que es demasiado violenta.

They don’t like this TV series. They think it’s too violent.

2.- When you like doing something, it is also consider something singular, so you would say gusta.

Me gusta cocinar postres para las cenas con mis amigos.

I like cooking desserts for dinner with my friends.

No te gusta viajar en tren durante las vacaciones.

You don’t like traveling by train during your vacation.

Le gusta comprar en este centro comercial porque las tiendas son baratas.

He likes to shop at this shopping center because the stores are inexpensive.

No nos gusta ver películas de suspense porque nos dan miedo.

We don’t like watching thrillers because they scare us.

No os gusta cantar delante de tanta gente. ¿Estáis nerviosos?

You don’t like singing in front of so many people. Are you nervous?

Les gusta caminar por el bosque cuando hace buen tiempo.

They like walking along the forest when the weather is nice.

3.- When you like something plural, you would say gustan. Remember that the things you like or dislikes should agree with the verb.

No me gustan los rascacielos. Me gustan las ciudades pequeñas.

I don’t like skyscrapers. I like small cities.

¿Te gustan los cuadros de mi sobrina? ¡Son horribles! A mí no me gustan.

Do you like my niece’s paintings? They’re terrible! I don’t like them.

Le gustan las canciones de amor. Solo escucha ese tipo de canciones.

He likes love songs. He only listens to that type of songs.

¡Qué talento! Nos gustan los cuadros de esta artista.

What a talent! We like this artist’s paintings.

¿Os gustan las cerezas? He comprado un kilo y está en la cocina.

Do you like cherries? I have bought a kilo and it is in the kitchen.

No les gustan los animales. Los niños no tienen ninguna mascota.

They don’t like animals. The kids don’t have any pets.

Preposition A

You can specify who likes and dislikes by using the preposition a together with the indirect object pronoun.

They like traveling by plane.

My parents like traveling by plane.

Nos gustan los dibujos animados.

We like cartoons.

A María y a mí nos gustan los dibujos animados.

María and I like cartoons.

Exercises

The Spanish verb gustar is used to express likes and dislikes. Now let’s do some exercises to practice it. Feel like doing more exercises? You can also practice the verbs hacer, llevar, parecer, poner, soler, tratar, quedar or querer.

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

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